Cancellations of surgeries and C-sections… South Korea urges doctors to return to work as protests continue – Technologist

South Korea called on Monday, February 26, for trainee doctors to return to work, saying they would be spared punitive actions if they went back to the hospitals, as protests over medical reforms entered a second week.

About 9,000 medical interns and residents have stayed off the job since early last week to protest a government plan to increase medical school admissions by about 65%.

The mass work stoppage has resulted in cancellations and postponements of surgeries for cancer patients and C-sections for pregnant women, with the government raising its public health alert to the highest level over the fallout. Doctors are considered essential workers in South Korea and are restricted by law from striking.

The government has repeatedly claimed the mass resignation is unlawful, and has threatened to take legal action against those involved, or cancel their medical licenses, Yonhap news agency has reported.

‘Threats to the lives and health of patients’

The government made a “final appeal” Monday for the doctors to return to work this week, Interior Minister Lee Sang-min said during a crisis management meeting. “If you return to the hospital by February 29, you will not be held accountable for what happened in the past,” he said.

Lee said the prolonged collective action posed “threats to the lives and health of patients”. “The hospital was the space where your dream of treating sick patients was realized every day,” he said to striking doctors, adding: “I hope you will return to the workplaces… and engage in dialogue for a better medical environment.”

Hospitals across the country have struggled with a shortage of doctors in the past week, with local media reporting Monday that more doctors – including fellows and even fresh medical school graduates – were joining the protests.

Lowest doctor-to-population ratios among developed countries

Seoul says it has one of the lowest doctor-to-population ratios among developed countries, and the government is pushing hard to admit 2,000 more students to medical schools annually, from next year. Doctors have voiced fierce opposition to the government’s plan, claiming it would hurt the quality of service.

Proponents of the reform say doctors are mainly concerned reforms could erode their salaries and social status. Junior doctors say the new medical education reforms are the final straw in a profession where they already struggle with tough working conditions, and that the over-reliance on trainees in the current healthcare system was not reasonable or fair.

But polls suggest up to 75 percent of the South Korean public supports the increase in medical school admissions, with those living in remote areas struggling to access quality health care.